A Microfeature Based Approach Towards Metaphor Interpretation
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper advocates a microfeature based approach towards developing computationalmodels for metaphor interpretation. It is argued that the existing models based on semantic networks and mappings of complex symbolic structures are insu cient and inappropriate for modeling metaphors. A connectionist model of metaphor interpretation based on microfeatures is presented, which tries to take into account some important issues, such as accurate capturing of similarity, automatic formation of features, contextual e ects, elimination of long paths in conceptual hierarchies, salience imbalance, and feature enhancement. Some of these issues have broad implications in cognitive modeling.
منابع مشابه
“In the murky depths of my mind”: Towards a Situation-Based Discourse Semantics for Metaphor
In this talk we will present work towards a semantics for metaphor which is inspired by the original situation semantics notion of meaning (Barwise and Perry 1983) as a relation between an utterance (or discourse) situation and a described situation. We will show how this view of meaning, with certain modifications, enables us to address some of the very difficult problems of providing a semant...
متن کاملMetapher - A Key to Extensible Semantic Analysis
Interpreting metaphors is an integral and inescapable process in human understanding of natural language. This paper discusses a method of analyzing metaphors based on the existence of a small number of generalized metaphor mappings. Each generalized metaphor contains a recognition network, a basic mapping, additional transfer mappings, and an implicit intention component. It is argued that the...
متن کاملLocating Facial Features in Image Sequences using Neural Networks
This paper describes a method for the automatic location of facial features, such as eyes, nose and mouth, in image sequences using a neural network approach. It is shown that by modeling the feature sought as a structural assembly of micro-features, and by using a probabilistic interpretation of neural network outputs, it is possible to construct a location system that is more robust than a lo...
متن کاملAbductive Inference for Interpretation of Metaphors
This paper presents a metaphor interpretation pipeline based on abductive inference. In this framework following (Hobbs, 1992) metaphor interpretation is modelled as a part of the general discourse processing problem, such that the overall discourse coherence is supported. We present an experimental evaluation of the proposed approach using linguistic data in English and Russian.
متن کاملHigh-Precision Abductive Mapping of Multilingual Metaphors
Metaphor is a cognitive phenomenon exhibited in language, where one conceptual domain (the target) is thought of in terms of another (the source). The first level of metaphor interpretation is the mapping of linguistic metaphors to pairs of source and target concepts. Based on the abductive approach to metaphor interpretation proposed by Hobbs (1992) and implemented in the open-source Metaphor-...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1995